Bikesrepublic

malaysia

The application process for the Electric Motorcycle Use Promotion Scheme, aimed at encouraging the adoption of electric motorcycles, is set to open for Malaysians in December this year.

(more…)

Sebagai usaha memudahkan urusan rakyat Malaysia dan Singapura, kedua-dua negara kini sedang berbincang untuk mengiktiraf cukai jalan dan lesen memandu digital. 

Menteri Pengangkutan, Anthonly Loke memaklumkan perkara itu ketika sesi pertemuan bersama Pemangku Menteri Pengangkutan Singapura, Chee Hong Tat pada Selasa. 

“Kami membincangkan beberapa isu dua hala utama di bawah portfolio masing-masing termasuk dasar untuk membolehkan pengiktirafan bersama cukai jalan digital dan lesen memandu untuk kemudahan rakyat Malaysia dan Singapura,” jelasnya. – Astro Awani

A Facebook user shared an unfortunate incident in which the brakes of his motorcycle were stolen in Penang on Monday.

According to the Facebook user, Zul Aziz, the brake callipers of his Honda X-ADV 750 motorcycle was stolen despite parking it at the main entrance of the hotel.

The victim also expressed disappointment with the hotel management, not only for failing to take responsibility for the incident but also for not placing enough emphasis on security, even though the motorcycle was parked right at the hotel lobby entrance.

A similar incident has occurred in the past involving a group of riders from Thailand and France.

In a bid to further advance the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) in Malaysia, the Ministry of Investment, Trade, and Industry (Miti) has presented a proposal for an incentive targeted at promoting electric motorcycles within the B40 income group as part of the Budget 2024 deliberations.

The Deputy Secretary-General (Industry) of Miti, Hanafi Sakri, expressed his optimism about the proposal’s alignment with Malaysia’s overarching goal of bolstering the EV industry. Speaking at the International Electric Mobility Showcase (IEMS) 2023, Hanafi emphasized the importance of support from the finance ministry for the development of the EV sector.

“We hope for a positive response and that the finance ministry will support the development of the EV industry,” Hanafi stated during his remarks at IEMS.

He further highlighted the government’s dedication to enhancing the EV industry over the past two years by introducing a series of incentives aimed at stimulating both the demand and supply facets of the market.

As part of Malaysia’s broader efforts in the EV space, the nation has set a target of establishing 10,000 EV charging stations across the country by 2025. This infrastructure is set to consist of 9,000 slow-charging AC (alternating current) stations and 1,000 DC (direct current) stations. In line with this ambitious goal, the government anticipates the rollout of between 3,000 and 4,000 charging stations within the current year.

During a panel discussion at IEMS, Yusri Yusuf, the Senior Director of Corporate Strategy and Risk Management at Proton, provided insights into the company’s deliberate steps toward embracing EV technology. He highlighted the significance of three key factors for successful industrialization in the EV sector: policies, technological advancements, and consumer behavior.

“We recognize that three main factors are crucial for successful industrialization; policies, technological advancements, and consumer behavior,” Yusri stated. “Collaborating closely with a dependable technology partner is essential for these elements, and that’s our current focus.”

Wong Shi How, Executive Vice-President of Strategic Management and Corporate Affairs at Rapid Bus, contributed to the discussion by shedding light on the economic aspects of electric buses. While acknowledging that electric buses may have a higher initial purchase cost compared to their diesel counterparts, he emphasized the importance of considering the long-term value they offer.

“Prasarana uses the total cost of ownership (TCO) analysis, which looks beyond just the purchase price and into long-term costs like maintenance, repairs, and daily operations,” Wong explained. “Over time, EV buses are more cost-effective, with savings of roughly 30% in operational areas. Additionally, electricity, as fuel, has proven to be cheaper than diesel.”

These developments signify Malaysia’s commitment to fostering a robust and sustainable EV industry while addressing the specific needs and interests of various income groups, ultimately promoting the nation’s transition to cleaner and more eco-friendly transportation options.

Royal Enfield, the world’s oldest continuously producing motorcycle brand, was thrilled to announce the much-anticipated 12th edition of the Royal Enfield One Ride.

This global motorcycling extravaganza, recognised as one of the world’s largest single-day rides, brought together enthusiasts from across the globe in the spirit of camaraderie and adventure.

Mr. Rewi Hamid Bugo, Chairman of Didi Group, had expressed his enthusiasm, stating, “The 12th edition of Royal Enfield One Ride promises to be an exceptional gathering of riders. With more than 600 Royal Enfield enthusiasts from Malaysia and beyond converging for an exhilarating ride, it marked the largest gathering and ride in the history of Royal Enfield, all in celebration of Malaysia Day and the sheer joy of riding.”

Royal Enfield Malaysia by Didi Group was proud to host the Royal Enfield One Ride in collaboration with the Malaysian Vintage & Classic Military Bike and Kelab Motosikal Klassik Selangor. Held on September 16 and 17, 2023, this year’s One Ride guaranteed a plethora of thrilling activities and attractions that made it an unforgettable event.

The official flag-off of the event was graced by the esteemed presence of YBHG. Dato’ Amirul Azizan Bin Dato’ Sri Abd Rahim at Dataran Pantai Batu Laut, Banting Selangor.

In line with the spirit of responsible travel, this year Royal Enfield emphasised the message of responsibility and sustainability with the hashtag #LeaveEveryPlaceBetter. The brand encouraged its rider community to adopt responsible travel practices, ensuring that their journeys had a positive impact on the places they explored. Royal Enfield firmly believed that motorcycling was not just about reaching the destination; it was also about cherishing the journey and preserving the natural beauty that surrounded it.

The 12th edition of the Royal Enfield One Ride was indeed a momentous gathering of motorcycle enthusiasts, uniting riders from different corners of the world to celebrate the joy of riding and the spirit of global brotherhood. 

Two icons of two-wheeled exhilaration are poised to ignite the Malaysian motorcycle scene as Edaran Modenas Sdn Bhd (EMOS), the official distributor of Kawasaki motorcycles in the country, unveils an electrifying announcement: the all-new Kawasaki Ninja ZX-6R and the eagerly-awaited Ninja ZX-4R are set to make their thunderous debut on Malaysian roads in 2024.

  • The Ninja ZX-6R and Ninja ZX-4R will arrive in Malaysia sometime in 2024. 
  • The Ninja ZX-6R producing just shy of 130bhp despite meeting the latest emissions standard while the ZX-4R pumps out 79.1hp (with Ram-Air). 

Roslan Roskan, Chief Executive Officer of Modenas, disclosed that the 2024 Kawasaki Ninja ZX-6R is charging its way to Malaysian shores during the recently concluded Kawasaki X Modenas Green Mania held at Gamuda Cove, Dengkil. 

The Ninja ZX-6R flaunts its remarkable prowess after a comprehensive update to meet the stringent Euro5 homologation standards. Riding in tandem with the ZX-6R is the enigmatic Ninja ZX-4R, an exciting newcomer poised to carve its own niche in the world of high-performance motorcycles.

The spotlight shines brightest on the 2024 Kawasaki Ninja ZX-6R, a testament to Kawasaki’s relentless pursuit of perfection. The centerpiece of this superbike is its reinvigorated 636cc liquid-cooled engine, meticulously tuned and tested to meet Euro5 standards—a remarkable achievement that sets it apart from its rivals, the Yamaha R6 and Honda CBR600RR. Not content with just compliance, Kawasaki engineers have pushed the boundaries, subjecting the engine to rigorous testing to ensure it surpasses expectations.

The Ninja ZX-6R’s update isn’t just under the hood; it boasts an array of advanced features that elevate its performance and rider experience. Showa’s Separate Function Big Piston Forks enhance handling, while a quickshifter and three-mode traction control system provide riders with unparalleled control. Multiple power modes and riding modes allow for personalised experiences, and a 4.3″ TFT dash with smartphone connectivity keeps riders informed and engaged, even while on the move.

Meanwhile, the spotlight also falls on the daring Ninja ZX-4R, a pocket rocket powered by an all-new 399cc inline-four, water-cooled 4-stroke DOHC engine. Capable of a heart-pounding 79.1hp with Ram-Air, this compact powerhouse delivers excitement in abundance. Boasting a rev limit exceeding 15,000rpm, the ZX-4R inherits the DNA of its sibling, the ZX-25R, and shares the same trellis frame, showcasing Kawasaki’s commitment to innovation.

The suspension prowess of the Ninja ZX-4R is equally notable, thanks to Showa’s SFF-BP forks at the front and a horizontal back-link at the rear. Distinguishing the variants is the suspension package: the base model features SFF-BP forks, while the SE and RR boast front forks with preload adjustment. The RR, in particular, enjoys the Showa BFRC-lite rear shock, a nod to its high-performance lineage.

Technological wizardry is in full force with the Ninja ZX-4R, featuring all-LED lighting, Kawasaki Traction Control (KTRC), and an array of four power modes catering to varying riding conditions. The SE and RR versions elevate the experience with a two-way quickshifter and a 4.3-inch LCD color display replete with an integrated ‘Track Mode.’

As the countdown begins for the arrival of the new-gen Kawasaki Ninja ZX-6R and the thrilling Ninja ZX-4R, the Malaysian motorcycle landscape is poised for an adrenaline-infused transformation. These two masterpieces, representing the epitome of engineering and innovation, are set to captivate riders and enthusiasts alike.

The 12th Annual Art Of Speed (AOS 2023) concluded on Sunday at the Malaysia Agro Exposition Park, Serdang (MAEPS) with resounding success.

  • The premier Old-Skool & Kustom Kulture event witnessed a stellar crowd attendance of over 65,000 visitors across both days, reaffirming its position as Malaysia’s leading custom vehicle showcase.
  • The highlight of the event was the showcase of customized vehicles from overseas, featuring Wild Road Choppers and Cosmic Chopper from Japan, along with Side Yakotani presenting his Custom 1959 Volkswagen Type2 Safari.

The AOS 2023 tradition of inviting international guests continued this year, giving car and bike enthusiasts the chance to meet some of the most distinguished personalities in the industry. Notable guests included representatives from MOONEYES, Rough Craft (Taiwan), Kustomstyle, Joints Custom Show, and various other renowned names from Japan, Thailand, Australia, Singapore, Indonesia, and Brunei.

Art Of Speed also featured an abundance of Hot Wheels activities, including the 1st Official Hot Wheels Collector Convention in South East Asia, which offered visitors a chance to engage with Hot Wheels designer Matt Gabe from America. Additionally, the Hot Wheels Legends Tour Malaysia made its debut, with Mohd Shahlan Bin Mohd Nasir and his Custom Proton Arena being crowned as the Winner to represent Malaysia on the world stage.

The event also saw the inauguration of The Inaugural Miss Art Of Speed 2023, a pin-up beauty pageant that showcased the elegance and allure of seven lovely participants, with Ms Fathmanny being crowned as the champion.

In commemoration of 10 years of Art Of Speed, the event collaborated with VANS to release two limited edition shoes and a special hardcover coffee table book. Several other event-exclusive collaborative merchandise was also made available.

Kustom & Koffee Talk, hosted by NoEqual.co, saw international panelists discussing the latest trends in the motorcycle industry, engaging enthusiasts in a lively and informative forum.

Numerous other activities kept the audience engaged throughout the event, including NEAT Fest, Off The Grid camping and outdoors exhibition, Hail Vintage, Streetware Con, Roda Rumble 2023, La Cultura, Food Park, Automotive Flea Market, Product Launching on Stage, and Test Ride Zone for bikes.

SoundCircus Festival, powered by Harley-Davidson and BRO ASIA, added to the excitement with a 2-day music festival that featured several renowned bands and artists, attracting over 6,000 attendees.

Lucky draw giveaways on both days rewarded visitors with exciting prizes, including a ZEUS e-bike, a fully customized 1979 Toyota Celica, and a Honda e-DAX motorcycle.

The winners of the Best of Show motorcycle and automobile categories secured package trips to the MOONEYES 31st Annual Yokohama Hot Rod Custom Show in December as Guests of Honor.

BRO ASIA, a local e-devices manufacturer, served as the Title Presenter for AOS 2023, expressing their pride and excitement to be part of the event and contribute to its success.

With another successful year in the books, Art Of Speed continues to leave an indelible mark on Malaysia’s automotive and Kustom Kulture scene. Enthusiasts eagerly await the next edition of this exceptional event, which promises even more thrilling displays and attractions.

Alpinestars Malaysia has taken rider safety to a whole new level with the launch of their highly anticipated Tech-Air Airbag System in the country.

  • This revolutionary airbag system aims to significantly reduce upper body injuries for motorcycle riders.
  • Sinar Puncak is the authorised distributor for Alpinestars range of products in Malaysia.

The highlight of the Tech-Air family is undoubtedly the Tech-Air 10, offering the broadest protection of any airbag system currently available on the market. With its comprehensive coverage of the shoulders, chest, hips, and full back, Tech-Air 10 is a race-oriented airbag designed for MotoGP class riders.

The system is equipped with 12 sensors, including accelerometers and gyroscopes, ensuring rapid and precise deployment in case of an accident. Priced at RM 4,899 and available in sizes M to 2XL, Tech-Air 10 is simple to use – riders need only zip up the front and fasten the internal belt to activate the airbag system.

For those seeking a versatile airbag solution, the Tech-Air 5 fits the bill perfectly. Priced at RM2,999 and available in sizes S to 2XL, Tech-Air 5 features an active electronics system with 6 integrated sensors, employing AI-powered accident detection algorithms to deploy the airbag when necessary.

Offering comprehensive protection for shoulders, chest, ribs, and full back, Tech-Air 5 is ideal for touring, urban commuting, and racing, with two selectable modes – RACE and STREET.

Meanwhile, the Tech-Air 3 serves as a street-oriented over-jacket airbag system, designed to be worn over or under a rider’s jacket. With its automatic activation and connectivity to the motorcycle’s battery through internal magnets, Tech-Air 3 ensures seamless protection for urban commutes and adventurous rides on the road. Priced at RM2,299 (size S to 2XL), Tech-Air 3 combines lightweight and slim-fit design with CE certification level 2 for both the chest and back when the airbag is fully inflated.

Alpinestars’ Tech-Air family comes equipped with built-in Bluetooth connectivity, enabling riders to monitor operational and battery status, as well as detailed ride maps, directly from the Tech-Air app on their smartphones. Tech-Air 5 and Tech-Air 10 offer dual riding modes – RACE and STREET – with distinct crash detection algorithms for track and road use, depending on the selected mode.

To reinforce their commitment to rider safety, Alpinestars Malaysia is offering an exclusive promotion for Tech-Air 10 and Tech-Air 5 purchases. Every buyer will receive 1 year of Allianz Bike Warrior coverage up to RM20,000, providing additional peace of mind on the road.

Customers can service their Alpinestars Tech-Air Airbag System after each deployment through certified technicians from Sinar Puncak Sdn Bhd, ensuring the system is in top condition for continued protection. It is important to note that Tech-Air service is not available at the fulfillment center.

With the introduction of the Tech-Air Airbag System in Malaysia, Alpinestars has once again solidified its position as a leader in rider protection, raising the bar for safety standards in the motorcycle industry. Motorcycle enthusiasts across the country can now experience the latest technological advancements in rider safety with the Alpinestars Tech-Air Airbag System.

Moto Guzzi V100 Mandello akhirnya mendarat di Malaysia selepas diperkenalkan pada pasaran global pada penghujung tahun 2021. 

Menurut pengedar rasmi, DIDI Group, Moto Guzzi V100 Mandello hadir dengan dua varian, Standard dan S dengan keduanya dibezakan dengan kelengkapan yang lebih premium termasuk ‘Öhlins semi-active suspension’.

Untuk rekod, V100 Mandello bukan sekadar motosikal baharu tetapi lebih daripada itu. . Ini kerana V100 Mandello itu merupakan motosikal pertama yang dihasilkan Moto Guzzi yang dilengkapi ciri moden dan berteknologi tinggi termasuk sistem suspensi semi-aktif, IMU 6-axis, cornering ABS dan ‘quickshifter’.

Bukan itu sahaja, Moto Guzzi V100 Mandello juga mempunyai panel badan dibahagian kanan dan kiri tangki yang akan terbuka dengan sendirinya bagi menghasilkan ‘downforce’ yang lebih efisien. Menurut Moto Guzzi, teknologi itu dinamakan sebagai ‘adaptive aerodynamics’.

Moto Guzzi V100 Mandello dikuasakan enjin jenis ‘transverse’ V-Twin 1,042cc yang berupaya menghasilkan 115hp dan 105Nm pada 3,500rpm. Meskipun bersesaran lebih besar berbanding platform yang diguna pakai pada V85 TT, namun enjin V100 Mandello itu 103mm lebih pendek.

Bagi yang berminat, Moto Guzzi V100 Mandello dijual pada harga RM99,900 sementara V100 Mandello ‘S’ pula, RM117,900.

Kemunculan V100 Mandello di Malaysia pastinya menghangatkan lagi segmen ‘sports touring’ disini terutamanya bagi mereka yang gemar menunggang jarak jauh. 

Gracshaw, a brand of motorcycle helmets manufactured in Malaysia and owned by Double Site Marketing Sdn Bhd, has formally introduced its Japan Edition line.

  • The Japan Edition helmet is based on the Gennex G535 helmet range. 
  • A total of six design is up for grab with a recommended selling price of RM420. 

The Japanese-inspired version, which features six distinctive designs (Kurita, Tsuru, Japop, Tengu, Oda, and Karasu), debuted at the most recent Terengganu Bike Week 2023 and was met with a strong welcome from bike aficionados.

The well-known Gracshaw Gennex model’s open-face, double-visor helmets are offered as the Gracshaw Japan Edition. Every helmet comes with an exclusive backpack for protection and portability and has a recommended retail price of RM420.

According to Farizan bin Md Akir, Marketing Division, Double Site Marketing, the Japan Edition was designed in Penang and manufactured in Jitra, Kedah, making it a truly Malaysian product.

“This is the most unique and exciting range yet from Gracshaw and took almost eight months to develop from concept to production. At Gracshaw, we see the importance of always wearing a good and fitting helmet when riding. Although some people may complain that helmets are just a ‘legal requirement,’ we see them as so much more. Our vision is to offer headwear that combines quality, comfort, and style to cater to sophisticated and fashion-conscious riders,” he said.

The Gracshaw Japan Edition Helmet designs are developed in response to the demands of riders that favor expressing their unique traits and riding style. The three main components of the design are extensions of personality, displays of individuality, and style statements.

The final six designs, each featuring exciting Japanese elements, can be categorized into three main themes: intriguing folk tales, exciting pop culture, and historical chronicles.

Intriguing Folk Tales:

The Kurita (クリタ) draws inspiration from a well-known Japanese folktale and features a giant octopus as one of the sea monsters assigned to retrieve the holy object Princess Tamatori, a pearl diver, stole from the Palace of the Dragon King. The katana sword, the pearl, the waves, and the flowers are additional design components.

One of the rarest cranes in the world, the red-crowned crane, is included in the Tsuru 鶴 (つる) design. It is commonly viewed as a sign of fortune, sturdiness, and faithfulness. This crane, known as the tanchzuru in Japan, is supposed to have a lifespan of up to a thousand years. According to the legend of Tsuru no Ongaeshi (the crane returning a favor), cranes are thought to bestow favors in exchange for deeds of sacrifice.

POP Culture:

The anime and manga-inspired Japop (ジャポップ) design will appeal to those who were raised on Japanese popular art. This is sure to spark a conversation because of the creative way traditional components like fish and animals have been combined with dinosaurs and the well-known manga character Astro Boy.

The Tengu 天狗 (てんぐ) design, on the other hand, will appeal to individuals who favor a more enigmatic concept. The Tengu, a cunning supernatural creature with extraordinary wind-controlling abilities from Japanese folklore, is the primary character. The Tengu is not someone to tangle with since he can wreak chaos with his red visage, long nose, robes, and wings.

Historical Chronicles:

Nobunaga Oda, a courageous Japanese warlord from the Sengoku era, is honored with the Oda 織田 (おだ) design. He was the formidable leader of the Oda clan who successfully united Japan in the 1560s by waging war on other feudal lords. The victory of Oda over an army ten times the size of his own at the Battle of Okehazama is recognized as one of the most important turning moments in Japanese history. A katana-wielding Oda with a menacing mask, his figure on a horse against a rising sun, and the spider lily are prominent design motifs.

Last but not least, the Karasu (カラス) design incorporates ninja-related weaponry such as the shuriken, kunai, and kusarigama. Tokugawa Ieyasu, a shogun who later ruled a united Japan, is said to have been saved from death by the legendary ninja Hattori Hanzo, who distinguished himself during his distinguished service to the Tokugawa clan. Hanzo led a group of 200 ninja warriors and was said to possess a number of mystical powers that rendered him invulnerable.

Gracshaw Japanese Edition helmets can be purchased online at https://shop.gracshaw.com, the Gracshaw Official Store on Shopee https://shopee.com.my/gracshaw.os, and through its Facebook page https://www.facebook.com/gracshaw.

For more information on Gracshaw’s complete portfolio of products and the list of dealers, you may visit www.gracshaw.com.

Triumph Motorcycles Malaysia telah pun merasmikan pembukaan pusat pameran perdana Triumph Motorcycles Petaling Jaya, hari ini. 

Turut hadir ketika perasmian tersebut adalah Ketua Jualan Eksport Triumph Motorcycles, Cees De Rooij. Ketika ucapannya dia mendedahkan pasaran Malaysia merupakan antara daripada destinasi utama Triumph terutamanya bagi model berkapasiti kecil. 

Model yang dimaksudkan itu merujuk kepada kerjasama antara Triumph dan pengeluar India, Bajaj Auto yang akan memperkenalkan model bersesaran 400cc tidak lama lagi. 

Jelas De Rooij, model tersebut akan memasuki peringkat pengeluaran pada musim panas ini dan akan datang dengan dua varian seperti yang dilaporkan sebelum ini. 

Namun, menariknya De Rooij mendedahkan bahawa model tersebut akan turut dipasarkan di Malaysia.

“Model 400cc itu cukup sesuai untuk pasaran ini (Malaysia) dan beberapa pasaran lain di Asia. 

“Ini adalah usaha kami bagi menjadikan jenama Triumph lebih mampu milik berbanding model sedia ada,” jelasnya.

Tambahnya lagi, pembangunan model baharu itu tidak akan hanya berlaku di India malah akan turut dipasang di kilang Triumph Motorcycles yang terletak di Ranong, Thailand. 

Triumph Motorcycles dijadualkan akan memperkenalkan model serba baharu itu pada 5 Julai ini dan dijangka menembusi pasaran global pada hujung 2023. 

Pengedar baharu jenama Triumph Motorcycles Di Malaysia, Didi Group, dengan rasminya melancarkan Triumph Street Triple 765 2023 untuk pasaran tempatan. 

Bagi pasaran Malaysia, tiga varian ditawarkan menerusi varian Street Triple 765 R, RS dan Moto2 Edition. Menurut Triumph Motorcycles Malaysia, varian R dijual dengan harga RM59,900 manakala RS pula ditawarkan dengan harga RM73,900. 

Apa yang baharu?

Pertamanya, Triumph membawakan teknologi Moto2 kepada Street Triple 765 2023 sekaligus tampil dengan kuasa lebih tinggi dan aspek menunggang lebih baik.

Hasilnya, varian standard (R) kini menghasilkan 118hp, naik 2hp berbanding model terdahulu sementara varian RS pula menawarkan 128hp. Kenaikan kuasa ini disumbang oleh nisbah mampatan yang lebih tinggi berbanding sebelum ini.

Antara kemas kini yang dilaksanakan pada bahagian dalaman enjin termasuk piston baharu, con-rod baharu, serta ruang pembakaran yang telah direka semula sekaligus menyumbang kepada peningkatan kuasa. 

Spesifikasi dinaik taraf

Model 2023 juga telah didatangkan dengan pelbagai ciri baharu termasuk brek Brembo M4 dan suspensi Showa boleh laras bagi varian R.

Varian RS pula mendapat suspensi Showa SFF-BP 41mm di depan dan penyerap hentakan Ohlins di belakang sementara varian Moto2 Edition pula dilengkapi dengan suspensi Ohlins depan dan belakang. 

Pakej elektronik

Ketiga-tiga varian juga didatangkan dengan pakej elektronik baharu yang merangkumi Cornering ABS, Traction Control dan empat mod menunggang; Road, Rain, Sport dan Rider. 

Namun varian RS dan Moto2 Edition pula mendapat mod tambahan (Track). 

Dalam perkembangan sama, Triumph Motorcycles Malaysia turut merasmikan pembukaan pusat pameran perdana Triumph Motorcycles Petaling Jaya yang bertempat bersebelahan dengan Gasket Alley, Petaling Jaya. 

Pusat pameran itu merupakan yang kedua di Malaysia selepas Batu Caves dan menawarkan barisan model yang serba lengkap dan terkini. 

Archive

Follow us on Facebook

Follow us on YouTube